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Eric Turkewitz, The Turkewitz Law Firm, New York, NY |
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Monday, June 8, 2009What It's Like To Lose There is no way to get around it: If you try cases for a living you will lose some. That's just the way it is. But it's not exactly the stuff you would read on someone's website or firm brochure. Writing about your losses is the biggest taboo there is.So I guess that's what blogs are for. While someone at some point must have written on what it is like to lose a trial, I surely can't find it. So, taboos be damned, here goes. First off, there are different ways to lose a case. It could be the failure to present a bit of evidence. It could be a judge looking to torpedo your case or an unethical opponent. A pure question of fact (who had the green light?) could do it. Or just a case improvidently brought. But there are times when, even after losing, you look back and say you would take the same case again. Because you still believe in it. Those are the gut-wrenching ones. The clients you felt for. The righteous battles. The ones that left you up every night with a pad and pen by the bedside and your heart ultimately on the courtroom floor when the jury came back. One such trial still haunts me, a breast cancer case from 17 years ago that I was asked to try for another firm. The facts were simple: A woman in her late 20s felt a lump and her doc said not to worry about it. A year later it was still there, and by then it was too late. She had a mastectomy a month before she was married. She was young and vivacious and the picture of the girl next door. Except that she was dying. The cancer had spread and we all knew she would be dead within a year of the trial. And she was. There was no problem with the evidence. No problem with the experts. A cross-exam of the defendant that, if I were doing it again, I wouldn't change at all. And if I wanted to somehow stop my voice from catching and cracking during summation, I wouldn't be able to if I tried. It was that kind of trial. It was, when all was said and done, a pure issue of fact as to what happened in a doctor's office on a particular day. I wanted to ask the jury what piece of evidence had influenced them. I wanted to learn for the next time so I would not leave another client heartbroken. But after several anxiety-filled days of deliberations, and a jury forewoman in tears when the verdict came back at the end of a long day of waiting, it was not to be. They refused to talk to us. In fact, they sent word through the court officer that they wouldn't even come out of the jury room that they had returned to until everyone involved had left the courthouse. If I had the choice of trying any case again, it would be that one. It's the one I want back more than any other, and it has nothing to do with the time and money that went into it. Even 17 years later I can still feel that loss. And no, you won't find it on my website. Over there you will find the good stuff, and the legalese required by New York ethics rules that past results don't guarantee success for future cases. Nobody puts a loss on their website. Nobody jokes about "coming in second." The only way to avoid losses, of course, is not to try cases. And such a "trial lawyer" would then join the ranks of those known to be afraid of the courtroom, and thus, people who will settle cheap. Alternatively, one can also have such a high volume of business, or be so unable to handle the stress, that clients no longer exist. One old-timer I know said he had no clients, only files. Criminal defense lawyers, I imagine, face some similar issues. Unlike the personal injury lawyer, though, the criminal defense lawyer will (usually) get paid, and hopefully not with chickens or other barter. Their clients naturally face substantially different risks of losing. Some of them deserve it, and the lawyers know it. Others may have been over-charged by prosecutors, or had rights violated, or have desperate families at home, any one of which may provide that emotional motivation needed to push counsel forward even harder than they otherwise might, and which can also crush you in the end. If a criminal defense lawyer has all of his clients plea out, then, like their counterparts in the civil world who would rather settle for 40 cents on the dollar than try a case, they will sleep at night and not have to worry about ever losing. Some lawyers, it seems, simply do not care enough about the human that is their client, and therefore may not try as hard as they should. And then there are the heroes of the legal world: The defenders in death penalty cases where there is no doubt about the guilt of the accused. And the defense lawyer accepts the scorn and contempt of the community for defending a monster in exchange for the honor of standing up for an abstract principle about whether governments should mete out death. Losing has an altogether different meaning in that context. I'd like to think there is some moral or happy end to this post, but I can't find it. A gut-wrenching loss -- where you were unable to help your client despite all of your best efforts -- comes with the territory when you step into the well of the courtroom. And it hurts like hell, sometimes for years. Such is the nature of law practice for anyone that cares about the client. Walking the high wire without a net, and that is often what trying a case is, is an environment that isn't for everyone, and the level of burnout (and, perhaps, alcohol consumption) is high. Of course, having such experiences would be a good thing to see in a potential judge, as I discussed in the The SCOTUS Nominee and The Tissue Box Test. It would bring a depth of diversity and understanding that those who made it to the bench straight from the ivory tower don't generally have. So in the judicial sense, at least there would be lessons of some type that might be applied elsewhere. But that is just philosophy. It doesn't help me in the trenches. I don't know where these ruminations will lead, if anywhere. But I've spent a bit of time looking at other web sites as I wrestled with my unhappiness over my own, and I know that losing is the great elephant in the room when it comes to legal marketing. For every one of those victories that lawyers talk about, someone else went down to defeat. Of course, it's never discussed, and understandably so. I will leave it to others -- if they care to write about a loss, and I don't blame anyone for staying silent on it -- to follow-on with this thread if they so choose. ------------------------------ Updated:
Labels: Inside The Well Tuesday, October 7, 2008Lawyer Caught Coaching Witness In the Courtroom (Ted Stevens Trial) The news came out from the Sen. Ted Stevens corruption trial: A lawyer was sending signals to the witness on the stand. Oy. According to this AP report:The federal judge overseeing the case accused the lawyer for the government's star witness of making secret signals to his client during a crucial cross-examination.Those of us who stand in the well of the courtroom for a living will see, or sense, this from time to time. It comes generally in three distinct forms, and I suggest here ways to handle that problem: 1. The speaking objection. Opposing counsel doesn't like the question and thinks the witness needs a little help. Thus comes the "speaking objection" in which the lawyer blurts out, in the guise of an objection, that the witness already said xyz on the subject, or in some other way hints the witness how to answer. Some judges already have sharp rules in place for this, but others don't. Solution: If it is obvious, and the judge hasn't jumped in, you audibly object to the lawyer coaching the witness with a speaking objection. Of course, you may incur the wrath of the judge with this, so tread carefully. Sidebar conferences may be called for. And, of course, at the earliest opportunity when the jury is out of the room a record should be made. It is one way to stop it from recurring, even if the damage may already be done. 2. The head shake. The attorney makes a face or shakes his/her head. This can be a subconscious thing. The problem is that it may not be seen by you if you are in the middle of a cross exam and, let's put this mildly, have a brain preoccupied with getting that task done. One big clue to help you out? Watch the eyes of the witness. If you know your case and the cross-exam to be done, you won't have your head buried in your notes and will see the eyes of the witness swivel as s/h seeks help. Solution: When you see the witness look at opposing counsel, that is the time to say "Your lawyer can't help you with that," or "the jury is over here," or a similar comment/question as the situation warrants. 3. Deliberate signals. In the Stevens case at the links above we have, according to the judge, deliberate signals being given. The solution though is the same as the head shake: Watch the eyes and pull the witness back to the testimony. The only thing you can't do is stay quiet (unless the judge has already acted, in which case silence is the order of the day unless you are asking for a curative instruction of some kind). So long as the issue is raised by either you or the judge, you can bet your last dollar that everyone in the courtroom will now be attuned to it if it happens in the future. See also: Labels: Inside The Well, Trial Practice Tuesday, February 12, 2008How to Fool a Jury (Is It Insurance Fraud?) This is a lesson on how to fool a jury. And how to get caught. It's about doctors and lawyers and ethics that belong in the sewer. It's about potential insurance fraud. And it is an exposé of a very seamy side of personal injury trial practice. And I will name names. It might be the most important post I've made since I started blogging, and it comes out of a Manhattan trial that just concluded.The story emerges because doctors who performed "independent" medical exams in a personal injury case were told, in writing, to game the system. A document was discovered in the file of a neurosurgeon that included this: If prognosis appears good, then state that - otherwise be silent. We start with a basic aspect of personal injury practice: When you claim injuries to your body in a lawsuit the other side is entitled to have a doctor (or two) examine you to see if your claimed injuries are legitimate. Courts and defense lawyers like to call these "independent" exams. But are they? The scene is Supreme Court in Manhattan (this is the main trial court, not the top appellate court). And on the stand is Harvey Goldberg, a physiatrist that was hired by the defendants to examine the plaintiff, Gerard Malloy. Malloy had suffered a terrible back injury when he tripped over an exhaust fan that had been left in a darkened hallway in a building. In the well of the courtroom stands David Golomb, one of the city's top trial lawyers, cross-examining Goldberg. But all is not right with the report from the exam that Goldberg holds in his hands, because something seems to be missing. Like his opinions. So Golomb asks him, on a hunch, if there was another version of the report that did contain his opinions. Ummmm, well, now that you mention it, there had been another version comes the reply. Golomb presses on and discovers that Goldberg had not only been asked to edit his original report, but complied. He apparently took his opinion on the cause of Malloy's injuries out of the original report. The testimony looked like this from a transcript provided to me: Q: So why is the report dated more than [one month after the exam], December 12 of 2006? Why? If you don't know, you can say that too, Doctor.Why was removing causation so important? Because plaintiff Malloy had been in a car accident five years earlier, and the issue of whether it was the car accident or the trip that caused the back injury was pretty darn important. And Goldberg was asked to take his opinion out. And he complied, thereby creating a new report that he knew was incomplete. Remarkable? Keep reading because it gets worse. The next day neurosurgeon Douglas Cohen prepares to take the stand, as he had also examined Malloy for the litigation. But before Cohen takes the stand, Golomb sees the doctor talking with the defense lawyer in the hall. And the defense lawyer is holding a paper in his hand that came from the doctor's file. And the lawyer is looking surprised, and very unhappy. And he knows that Golomb is watching the interaction. With Cohen on the stand, Golomb discovers what that paper is. It is the instruction sheet for the doctor directing him to omit opinions from the "independent" report that are favorable to the plaintiff. Those marching orders, published here for the first time, included (IntegratedInstructions.TIF, another version of the file IntegratedRisk-Instructions.jpg): This instruction sheet form from the folks that hired him came from a company called Integrated Risk Services Inc., whose job it was to set up these "independent" medical exams. The instructions appear clear that this was not to actually be an independent report, but in fact, was designed to be a deliberately incomplete and therefore deceptive report. And Cohen had errantly brought it with him to court. That form instruction sheet, by urging deliberate omissions, essentially asked the doctors to falsely claim their exams and reports where "independent." So who runs this company and asks these doctors to do this? A review of the website for Integrated Risk Services, Inc. reveals that this is "ATTORNEY MANAGED INDEPENDENT MEDICAL CONSULTATION SERVICES." Attorney managed, eh? I wonder which attorney is urging deceit for "independent" exams? A corporate search through the New York Department of State web site reveals the company registered without a name in a post office box in Great Neck, New York, while the web site for the company gives a different PO box in Syosset, New York, also without any names. Nice. Edit: On 3/25/08 Steven Fruchtman, an attorney out on Long Island, called to say that the company was his. My prior investigation, which tracked the company down through a residential address of his father, has now been rendered moot and been removed. Steven Fruchtman informs me that his father has nothing to do with his business. Is it called lying when you deliberately omit pertinent opinions in an exam you are claiming is "independent?" Is it suborning perjury by asking someone else to do that on the witness stand? Is it insurance fraud to be so deceptive if the objective is to deprive an individual of insurance funds to which they may entitled? If a plaintiff was deceptive, would the insurance industry and big business scream fraud and go running to the American Tort Reform Association? Is there one standard or two? I leave it to you, dear reader, to ponder whether ethical violations have occurred for doctors and attorneys involved. And this is not just left to the reader, but to the NYS Department of Health. And to the attorney ethics committees of the state if, in fact, this was an attorney managed company and perhaps, to the NYS Attorney General should any of them stumble upon this little exposé. Update, 3/25/08: After Steven Fruchtman called today, I made edits to this post as a courtesy to him, including the removal of information regarding his father. He has been invited to comment here if he sees errors. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Full Disclosure: I know David Golomb for over 25 years and he trained under my father when he was a newly minted attorney. Labels: Inside The Well, Insurance Industry Thursday, January 24, 2008Straying From Your Field of Practice Some folks think that if they can practice law in one area it will easily translate to another. Don't count on it.Over at Simple Justice, Scott Greenfield discusses the bone-headed attempt of a Las Vegas personal injury attorney trying to represent a defendant in a murder trial. The problem? This guy apparently likes to brag about how he settles cases (a bad move in itself for what it telegraphs to the insurance company) and figured he could just do the same with his criminal defendant. Scott gives you the dirt on the screw-up, and I'll now do the reverse for a criminal defense lawyer trying to handle a huge medical malpractice case from personal experience. I got the call on this case about a month or two before trial, which is to say, the case had been ongoing for several years. The basics were this: A woman suffered a ruptured aneurysm in the brain, and while being prepared for an angiogram, flopped off the table on to her head. She had swelling in the brain and needed two surgeries to remove parts of the brain and lower the pressure. She was the functional equivalent of a 5-7 year old and bed-bound with spastic quadriparesis. Her life was, in a word, awful. And so was her attorney. The family's attorney, a very high profile criminal defense guy here in New York (now deceased), had sued the wrong doctors, failed to take the proper depositions, failed to get experts, failed to videotape the woman so the jury could see her, and was otherwise grossly incompetent. Thankfully, many of the screw-ups were salvageable, as is often the case when the statute of limitations hasn't been blown. Since the hospital had been sued, and the people involved were all employees, we could go forward, albeit half-blind. I immediately told him, after getting a 60 second description of the case, that when all was said and done the only difficult issue was proximate cause: Was the fall a substantial cause of any of her brain damage? She did, after all, have a ruptured aneurysm in the brain before the fall. I agreed to try the case with him, the only time in my life I've ever shared my space inside the courtroom well. The idea was that he would do the opening and non-medical witnesses, and I would handle the neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists and other medical witnesses, and do the summation. I still remember the day I walked into court to cross the first doctor, a neuroradiologist, with two groaning litigation bags hanging from my ever-lengthening arms because the little handcart I had was busted. Transcripts and medical records were fully indexed and I had an outline committed not just to paper but to my brain so that I could question without reference to any paper. My teammate walked in without a brief case or even a pad of paper, looked at me and casually asked, "You want me to do this witness?" Now here is why it's a mistake for a criminal defense lawyer to jump into a big time medical malpractice case. The orientation of the defense lawyer is that if they can create reasonable doubt with just one juror, their client will persevere. With no burden of proof, a little schtick here and there might well connect with someone. When you have the burden of proof, on the other hand, the opposite is true. You can't afford anything that even looks like schtick. And therein lies the problem: The defense lawyer might succeed if s/he throws everything against the wall, knowing that if just one thing sticks it may lead to victory. Now I'm not saying that is the right way to try any criminal defense, because that can backfire big time as Scott points out in the Coffee Mug Defense. But a word to the wise for those that venture outside their comfort zone. Get help from someone who knows. Ask lots of questions. Start small. Don't be afraid to say that you are outside your comfort zone, either to the client or the judge. They will understand, so long as you don't wait on the issue until trial. Because if you wait for trial, there is a good chance your client will get screwed. A final thought: It is not just the client that gets screwed. If the blown case gets picked up by the press/bloggers, as has been done in the Vegas case Scott wrote about, then one's own reputation on the Internet may be shot for many years to come, an issue discussed in Dan Solove's book on the Future of Reputation on the Internet. Labels: Inside The Well, Personal Injury Thursday, January 10, 2008What to Wear To Court -- Dress Up or Down? A story making the rounds the last few days involves a judge that delayed a sentencing for hours because a prosecutor was wearing an ascot instead of a tie. You can find various opinions on the subject at the WSJ Blog and Above the Law along with a host of others. But it was Anne Reed who posted on "What Not to Wear" that caught my attention.Because the issue of what not to wear to court begs the question of what a lawyer should wear. I've seen everything from schlumpy sport coats to silk pocket hankies with folks dressed to the nines. So if you are appearing in the well of the courtroom, do you dress down with modest clothes or up with your best? I once tried a case in the Bronx with a guy whose collars were always bent out of shape because there were no collar stays. I mentioned it to him in passing and he told me, "I do it on purpose." So here's my take: I dress boring. Neat and clean blue and gray suits. Modest ties. No French cuffs, pocket squares or spit-shined shoes. My goal is simple: I don't want the jury to even notice what I'm wearing. I don't want them distracted from the story that I think needs telling, or the cross-exam I'm undertaking. I'm in the courthouse to do a job, and that is to effectively communicate the case. And dressing either up or down will make me stand out in some fashion and that is a distraction that takes away from the case. Of course, since I'm representing the plaintiff, I can't afford to have any juror take offense or be distracted. Defense lawyers, especially criminal defense, may feel like they can get more yardage out of a little schtick. They only have to convince one person, after all. Your mileage may vary. Labels: Inside The Well Monday, September 24, 2007Personal Injury Trial Opening Statement -- Telling The Story From the Middle Every personal injury victim that has a case worth taking should have a story worth telling. And there are a million ways to tell it at trial.The ability to tell that story -- in an engaging manner that keeps the jury interested while you dot the "I"s and cross the "T"s of evidence -- goes to the heart and soul of standing in the well of the courtroom. Those that mechanically travel the linear path from start to end are likely to lose the interest of the jury, and if their interest is lost, so too are your arguments. When I open, I like to start the story in the middle. It is that particular moment in time, perhaps, when a patient walks into a doctor's office, or a car crosses the double yellow line to the wrong side of the road. It goes to the essence of why you have risen from your chair to address the jury. And when I say I like to start in the middle of a story, I'm not kidding. I don't waste time thanking the judge, or the jurors for their presence in the courtroom. I don't introduce myself or my client. Chances are, much of that has already been done anyway, but if not, I can get to it later. I need to tell them why they are here. Because they want to know. You'll never have greater command of the jury's attention than that first 60 seconds of a trial. You can waste it with platitudes the jury doesn't care about, or you can use the time wisely. And so I begin, "Today we turn the clock back to January 5, 2004. Jane Patient is showing a hard lump in her breast to Dr. Gyno, explaining how she found it while washing herself in the shower, and of her intense anxiety over its appearance. Dr. Gyno, who Jane has trusted for years, examines the lump for a few seconds, and tells Jane not to worry about it."The jury now knows why they were dragged from their homes or jobs to sit in this courtroom. They know, perhaps intuitively, that Dr. Gyno likely has a different version of events, but that this is the sharp issue of fact that will define the trial. They have also been presented with a moment of anxiety and stress by your client that may be the essence of one of one of your themes -- betrayal of trust. Most importantly, they want to know the details. From there one can fill in the before and the after, introduce people in the courtroom, witnesses that may appear, and slowly work into the story the various elements. But it is a story you are telling in the trial -- often an emotional, gut-wrenching story that brings the concepts of life and death into sharp focus. This cannot be told in a rote beginning-to-end manner. Sometimes finding the middle doesn't seem easy. If you were telling your friend about running the NYC Marathon, would you start with your decision to run or the months of training that went into it? Doubtful. The "middle" of such a story may be the moment of greatest anxiety and anticipation: The starting line as you wait for the deep thump of the cannon while looking out across the Verrazano Narrows Bridge, where the great footrace starts. Telling the narrative can take you into a thousand different directions. There is really no "right" way to do it, other than to stop orating like a lawyer and start talking like a storyteller. Mark Twain, not a keen fan of attorneys, was a master. On this subject he wrote: "Narrative is a difficult art; narrative should flow as flows the brook down through the hills and the leafy woodlands, its course changed by every bowlder it comes across and by every grass-clad gravelly spur that projects into its path; its surface broken, but its course not stayed by rocks and gravel on the bottom in the shoal places; a brook that never goes straight for a minute, but goes, and goes briskly, sometimes ungrammatically, and sometimes fetching a horseshoe three-quarters of a mile around, and at the end of the circuit flowing within a yard of the path it traversed an hour before; but always going, and always following at least one law, always loyal to that law, the law of narrative, which has no law. Nothing to do but make the trip; the how of it is not important, so that the trip is made." (Hat tip to Bryan Garner, Quote of the Day, 4/11/07) (Eric Turkewitz is a personal injury attorney in New York.) Labels: FAQ-Personal Injury, Inside The Well, Trial Practice Tuesday, March 27, 2007Practice Tip: One Way to Cross-Examine The Attractive Doctor A recent British study confirmed something most of us all know intuitively:Juries trying criminal cases are likely to be more lenient when the person in the dock is physically attractive, psychologists say.So how do you level the playing field if, for example, you have an attractive doctor as a defendant in a medical malpractice case? And by attractive, I mean not just physically, but someone with good credentials who makes an impressive personal appearance by their ability to speak well. This is important if the patient chose the doctor. The answer is not to knock them down, but to build them up in opening statements and jury selection (if your jurisdiction allows). Tell the jury they will like the defendant. After all, your client chose this doctor for surgery, right? Trusted him/her. Kinda like Marcus Welby. Therefore, it stands to reason, the jury will too. This does a few things: First, you have been dead honest. It is unlikely the jury expected you to "confess" this thing, but frankly, they will likely see it anyway if defense counsel is even mildly competent. Trying to tar a physician at the outset that your client previously trusted has enormous potential to backfire. The jury also now has very high expectations for the doctor. With the bar set so high, any slip-up or contradictory testimony is likely to be viewed in a harsher light. Assuming you have a solid case to take to trial, this doctor-defendant will also lay out the standards of care (while they still trust him/her) before being confronted with the deviations from care, the sloppy notes, the rushed surgery, failure to read the x-ray, or contradictions from deposition testimony. And there is something else at play here. The doctor was trusted, and the trust was betrayed. Betrayal often unleashes a flood of powerful emotions. The instinct for confrontation must, at times, be avoided, and saved for those few special moments when the witness, who has now been built up, strays from the straight and narrow. And if that happens, it will have far greater impact than if you had simply tried to trash the doctor from the outset. (Eric Turkewitz is a personal injury attorney in New York) Labels: FAQ-Medical Malpractice, Inside The Well, Trial Practice Thursday, February 15, 2007Scooter Libby's Jury and The Valentine's Day Shirts It was just last week that I discussed a personal injury attorney that talked himself off a jury I was picking, and how this was a lost opportunity to see trials from a wholly new perspective.Then in today's New York Times (reg. req.) comes this remarkable piece about the Scooter Libby jury: Before the jurors departed on Wednesday afternoon, they filed into the courtroom, all but one wearing bright red T-shirts with a white valentine heart over their clothes, to the uncertain laughter of many in the courtroom. Critics of the jury system like to think that juries are dumb; that they are all malleable creatures that will do whatever a lawyer asks of them. In doing so, they conveniently forget that juries are usually comprised of community members no different from one's own friends, relatives and neighbors. I am reminded of this daily, as I look at four Watergate trial images, including two of the jury, that grace my office wall , souvenirs of a Queens medical malpractice trial where I represented the estate of the artist. One is above and you can see them all at my law firm website. The jury sketches (and Scooter Libby's jury) should be a constant reminder that power doesn't rest in the hands of one all powerful judge, but in the hands of your neighbors. Who should never be underestimated. Labels: Inside The Jury Room, Inside The Well, Interesting Cases in the News Tuesday, February 6, 2007Personal Injury Lawyer Talks Himself Off Jury Duty Yesterday I had a pool of 30 jurors. Four of them were lawyers. One tried personal injury cases.Now you would think that of all people in the world, the ones that try cases would be least likely to say things to deliberately get booted from the jury panel. After all, no one appreciates the need for jurors more than those who work in the well of the courtroom. But more importantly, the experience of being a juror is one that every attorney should have. You might not learn anything new about law or about trial tactics in a routine matter, but you learn what jurors go through. This potential juror who did mass torts litigation proceeded to say the magic words to get kicked, either because he was too busy, or just too snobby, to sit on a routine trip and fall sidewalk case. (Since jury duty can be deferred a few times for scheduling problems, it was likely unrelated to being too busy.) Deliberately getting kicked off a jury panel is, in my view, a lost opportunity. I sat once in the late '90s on a criminal case. And while it was a run-of-the-mill burglary -- knocking off a fish truck in broad daylight in midtown Manhattan while being trailed by two undercover cops -- and the lawyers weren't that good, it was an altogether different experience seeing a trial from the jury box. And from the jury room. No one should ever mistake the inside of a courtroom for the inside of a jury room. And no lawyer should turn down the opportunity to serve. Labels: Inside The Jury Room, Inside The Well, Odds and Ends, Personal Injury Tuesday, January 30, 2007Scooter Libby Trial - A Truly Bizarre Trial Experience
This isn't about New York personal injury law, but it is about trial practice, and is simply too good to pass up...a trial observer (then-Time magazine correspondent John Dickerson) that suddenly finds the testimony is about him...it comes from Slate at this link...this is the lede and the end, but the middle is well worth reading...
There's nothing quite like the heart-pumping drama and surprise of a good trial. Labels: Inside The Well, Interesting Cases in the News, Trial Practice
The New York Personal Injury Law Blog is sponsored by its creator, Eric Turkewitz of The Turkewitz Law Firm. The blog might be considered a form of attorney advertising in accordance with New York rules going into effect February 1, 2007 (22 NYCRR 1200.1, et. seq.) As of July 14, 2008, Law.com became an advertiser, as you can see in the sidebar. Law.com does not control the editorial content of the blog in any way. Throughout the blog as it develops, you may see examples of cases we have handled, or cases from others, that are used for illustrative purposes. Since all cases are different, and legal authority may change from year to year, it is important to remember that prior results in any particular case do not guarantee or predict similar outcomes with respect to any future matter, including yours, in which any lawyer or law firm may be retained. Some of the commentary may be become outdated. Some might be a minority opinion, or simply wrong. No reader should consider this site (or any other) to be authoritative, and if a legal issue is presented, the reader should contact an attorney of his or her own choosing for advice. Finally, we are not responsible for the comments of others that may be added to this site.
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